![]() ![]() DNA is stored in the nucleus for Eukaryotic organisms such as animals, plants and fungi. Now earlier when I said that the DNA was stored in the nucleus, I was partially right. The replication allows the chromosomes to develop and be created again and again. When comparing the two scientists look for a pattern within the two in a process called transcription.ĭNA stays around because of the process of DNA replication. This process consists of comparing the DNA with the “sister” nucleic acid RNA. The genetic code specifies the sequence of amino acids within the various proteins. ![]() To read this information one must use the genetic code. These bases form the sequence along the backbone of the strand which encode information. Chemically DNA is made up of various sugars and phosphates groups which are joined together by ester bonds. Some of them are vital and others are less important. Genes are the things that make a certain human being or species unique. They map out the production and carry information for the formation of genes. DNA contains the genetic instructions needed to facilitate the developing and functioning of all living organisms.ĭNA comes in molecules which retain information such as blueprints for a building. DNA comes in the form of a strand which is located within the nucleus. What does this catchy abbreviation stand for?ĭNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid, which is the basis for all human beings. DNA is a common acronym known to almost everybody form about middle school and up.
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